Freddie Mac Launches Aid for High-Risk Loans

Washington Post
Wednesday, February 4, 2009; Page D04
By Renae Merle

Freddie Mac announced a pilot program yesterday targeting 5,000 delinquent borrowers who have high-risk mortgages.

Under the program, Freddie Mac will pay an outside company to launch an intensified effort to reach a subset of homeowners who have missed two mortgage payments. The program will attempt to speed the homeowners through the loan-modification process, which could include lowering their interest rate or extending the terms of their loan. The idea is to put more effort into specific types of high-risk loans, including Alt-A loans, a category that typically has not required borrowers to document income. Those loans make up a small portion of Freddie's portfolio, but half its delinquencies, spokesman Brad German said. McLean-based Freddie Mac finances millions of mortgages a year and has faced increasing losses from foreclosures. The latest program is an acknowledgment of the frustration of many distressed

For example, one goal is to minimize the time borrowers wait on the phone. The aim is to reduce the redefault rate on troubled mortgages -- borrowers who fall behind on their payments again after having their mortgage modified -- and cut foreclosures, German said. This comes when government and industry foreclosure-prevention programs have come under increasing criticism. Several reports have shown that many borrowers have quickly fallen back into default after their loan modification, raising questions about whether they have been receiving affordable loans. Freddie Mac has hired Ocwen, a Florida-based mortgage servicer, for the program, but German said others are being considered.

Ocwen manages subprime loans for lenders and investors. It has touted its efforts to modify loans of distressed homeowners and is known for cutting principal in some cases, a practice rejected by many lenders. Freddie Mac does not plan to include principal reductions in its pilot program. German said Freddie Mac would not release the cost of the program. The program is expected to focus on states with high delinquency rates, such as California and Nevada, German said, but could extend to other parts of the country, including the Washington region.